Edited by
Dr. Vu Thi Kim Hanh
University of Economics and Law, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

ISBN 978-93-5547-154-3 (Print)
ISBN 978-93-5547-155-0 (eBook)
DOI: 10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3


As per the preface of the book with title is Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 1 that logistics transport plays an important role in human’s life and economics. Logistics transports consists of (1) logistics road transport, (2) logistics rail transport, (3) logistics marine transport, (4) logistics inland waterway transport, (5) logistics air transport, (6) logistics pipeline transport.

  • According to the argument of Sameer Abu-Eisheh, Wilhelm Kuckshinrichs, Abdelnaser Dwaikat (2020), the transport sector plays an important role in socio-economic development in developing countries. MD Sarder (2020, page 140) argues that “Transport is vital to the sustainability of many businesses and greatly affects the economies of many countries.
  • The rail transit system provides a set of available trains connecting departure and arrival stations to a group of people according to their journey and a rail transport company's train schedule. The rail transport system represents a network of trains and its nodes (Cheng-Ta Yeh, Yi-Kuei Lin, Louis Cheng-Lu Yeng et al., 2021). Today, rail transport is the most used, efficient and cheaper than other modes of transport in the supply chain (M.Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M.Aminnayeri, SMTFatemi Ghomi, 2014) .
  • Marine transport accounts for more than 80% of global trade by economies and communities around the world every year. Ocean shipping is the most efficient and cost-effective mode of international transportation for most goods, providing a reliable, low-cost global means of transportation that facilitates trade and help create prosperity among nations and peoples (International Maritime Organization, 2020). Ocean shipping accounts for a very large part of the total world transport. Ocean shipping is mainly used to transport goods, liquid fuels, all kinds of products and people, ocean tankers, cargo ships and barges that require huge amounts of energy to transport. operation and is usually powered by diesel or residual fuel (Yusuf Bicer, Ibrahim Dincer, 2017).
  • Inland waterway transport is also the most energy-efficient means of transport, inland waterway transport using diesel engines per kilometer is about 100 tons/km, which is lower than other modes of transport such as railway or road (Cezary Golebiowski, 2016). The competitive power of inland waterway transport can also be enhanced in non-traditional ways (Christa Sys, Eddy Van de Voorde, Thierry Vanelslander, 2020).
  • Air transportation has changed people's lives in every aspect and helped people experience different cultures and create new relationships all over the world, Air transportation not only provides services passenger service but also provides freight services between countries across continents. Airlogistics is an extraordinary phenomenon that has become even more critical not only to the success of airlines but to every consumer and business leader worldwide (Sir Richard Branson, Michael Sales, 2013). Since the early 1900s, goods transported by air have evolved into an important component of world trade as today's global consumer society. Although air freight accounts for about 3% of the real-world tonnage, the value of goods is more than 35%, which has made it an extremely important business. (Michael Sales, 2013).

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Contents


Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 1-2
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH0

The book Vol 2 provides a series of empirical studies in terms of Logistics transport in Ho chi Minh, Vietnam. There is total ten chapters which are (Chapter 1) the study objective is to assess which factors of institutions impact on logistics transport productivity and how they impact. The highlight findings are People's participation at the grassroots level and Public service supply impact on goods productivity calculated on labour, passenger productivity calculated on labour, and passenger productivity calculated on capital. Accountability to the people and Public administrative procedures impact on goods productivity calculated on labour. The publicity and transparency and the control of corruption in the public sector impact on passenger productivity calculated on labour. The control of corruption in the public sector impacts on passenger productivity calculated on capital. (Chapter 2) is to assess how physical infrastructure impact on logistics transport development; the case of Ho Chi Minh-Vietnam (HCM). Author uses Multivariate regression (MR) to assess by separated MR models, respectively. The major findings are cargo productivity / total labour is are impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, quality of the airway. Passenger productivity / total labour is impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, airlines units which departing internationally, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports. Cargoproductivity / total capital is impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, airlines units which departing internationally, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports. Passenger productivity / total capital is impacted road length, length of the railway line, railway quality, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports.All of eight independent variables PI1, PI2, PI3, PI4, PI5, PI6, PI7, PI8impact onGDP of logistics transport in HCM. (Chapter 3) is to measures the role of information technology infrastructure (ITI) in development of logistics transport by assessing the impact of six independent variables of ITI on logistics transport development which using multivariate regression (MR). The main findings are Labour goods productivity is impacted by number of broadband subscriptions and international internet traffic. Labour passenger productivity is impacted by number of safe Internet connections and number of broadband subscriptions. Capital goods productivity is impacted by number of safe Internet connections and number of ADSL internet subscribers. Gross domestic product is impacted by number of ADSL internet subscribers, international internet traffic and number of mobile network subscriptions. (Chapter 4) with main findings are while investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Labour goods productivity. While investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Labour passenger productivity. While foreign investment impacts, investment from the government budget and openness of economy do not impact on Capital goods productivity. While foreign investment impacts, investment from the government budget and openness of economy do not impact on Capital passenger productivity. While investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Gross domestic products. (Chapter 5) that has the main findings are CO2, methane and other emission factors cause air pollution impact on Labour goods productivity. Methane impacts on Labour passenger productivity. CO2, Methane impact on Gross domestic products. (Chapter 6) with the highlight findings are total number of labour force, total number of female labour force, total number of labour force who have been career trained and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact on goods productivity calculated on total number of employees. While total number of labour force and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of female labour force and total number of labour force who have been career trained do not impact on passenger productivity calculated on total number of employees. While total number of female labour force, total number of labour force who have been career trained and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of labour force does not impact on goods productivity calculated on total capital. While total number of labour force and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of female labour force and total number of labour force who have been career trained do not impact on gross domestic products. (Chapter 7) has the main findings are (1) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on labour. (2) While total number of enterprises and total capital for yearly business operation impact, fixed assets & long-term investment capital does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on labour. (3) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on total capital. (4) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on total capital. (5) total number of enterprises, total capital for yearly business operation and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact on Gross domestic products. (Chapter 8) with the major findings are while population who are resident in Rural and in Urban impact, population who are Female and Male do not impact on productivity of cargo which calculated on labour of Logistics Transport Industry (LTI). While population who are resident in Rural and in Urban do not impact, population who are Female and Male impact on productivity of passenger which calculated on labour of LTI. While population who are Female and Male impact on, population are resident in Rural and in Urban do not impact on Gross domestic products. (Chapter 9) has the important findings are that, while registered FDI capital and the number of FDI projects have an impact, operating FDI capital has no impact on freight productivity calculated on labour in the logistics transport industry (LTI). While number of FDI projects and operating FDI capital impact, registered FDI capital does not impact on productivity of passenger that calculated on labour in LTI.  While registered FDI capital and the number of FDI projects have an impact, operating FDI capital has no impact on freight productivity, which is calculated using capital in LTI. While registered FDI and operating FDI have an impact, the number of FDI projects has no effect on GDP. And (Chapter 10) which has results are the cumulative percent of impact of the labour force on the state sector, the labour force on the outside state sector, and the labour force on the foreign investing sector ranges from 14 percent to 100 percent. In 2005, the lowest level was 10%. In 2019, the highest level is 100%. The cumulative percent of logistics transport development will be impacted, with the lowest level being 7% and the highest being 100% between 2006 and 2015, the level of impact increased. The cumulative percent of impact of labour force on state sector, labour force on outside state sector, labour force on foreign investing sector, and cumulative percent of logistics transport development to be impacted are all at various levels.

Study on the Role of Institution in Development of Logistics Transport: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 3-12
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH1

Institutions is playing an increasingly important role in economic development. This paper aims to measure the role of institution in development of logistics transport through assessing the impact of institution on logistics transport productivity using multivariate regression model (MR) with time series data from 2010 to 2020 of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM). The study objective is to assess which factors of institutions impact on logistics transport productivity and how they impact. The highlight findings are People's participation at the grassroots level and Public service supply impact on goods productivity calculated on labour, passenger productivity calculated on labour, and passenger productivity calculated on capital. Accountability to the people and Public administrative procedures impact on goods productivity calculated on labour. The publicity and transparency and the control of corruption in the public sector impact on passenger productivity calculated on labour. The control of corruption in the public sector impacts on passenger productivity calculated on capital.

Study on How Physical Transport Infrastructure Impact on Logistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 13-23
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH2

The objective of this paper is to assess how physical infrastructure impact on logistics transport development; the case of Ho Chi Minh-Vietnam (HCM). Author uses Multivariate regression (MR) to assess by separated MR models, respectively. The major findings are cargo productivity / total labour is are impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, quality of the airway. Passenger productivity / total labour is impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, airlines units which departing internationally, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports. Cargoproductivity / total capital is impacted by road length, road quality, length of the railway line, airlines units which departing internationally, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports. Passenger productivity / total capital is impacted road length, length of the railway line, railway quality, quality of the airway, connection between domestic and international airports.All of eight independent variables PI1, PI2, PI3, PI4, PI5, PI6, PI7, PI8impact onGDP of logistics transport in HCM.

Study on the Impact of Information Technology Transport Infrastructure on Logistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 24-32
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH3

Our lives today are heavily dependent on information technology. Especially economic activities, logistics transport sector is not exception. The objective of paper is to measures the role of information technology infrastructure (ITI) in development of logistics transport by assessing the impact of six independent variables of ITI on logistics transport development which using multivariate regression (MR). The main findings are Labour goods productivity is impacted by number of broadband subscriptions and international internet traffic. Labour passenger productivity is impacted by number of safe Internet connections and number of broadband subscriptions. Capital goods productivity is impacted by number of safe Internet connections and number of ADSL internet subscribers. Gross domestic product is impacted by number of ADSL internet subscribers, international internet traffic and number of mobile network subscriptions.

Study on the Importance of Business Environment in Logistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 33-41
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH4

There is a variety of factors impact on business environment, they are in different way to impact on. Objective of the paper is to analyse the importance of business environment in logistics transport development by assess three variables are investment of government, foreign investment and economy openness in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (HCM). Author uses Multivariate regression (MR) with time series data between 2010 and 2020. The main findings are while investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Labour goods productivity. While investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Labour passenger productivity. While foreign investment impacts, investment from the government budget and openness of economy do not impact on Capital goods productivity. While foreign investment impacts, investment from the government budget and openness of economy do not impact on Capital passenger productivity. While investment from the government budget and foreign investment impact, openness of economy does not impact on Gross domestic products.

Study on How Impact of Emission Factor on Logistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 42-50
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH5

Our global is being warmed is a concerned matter. In which greenhouse gases is main reason that directly affects. Particularly, consisting of CO2, methane and other emission factors cause air pollution. The objective of paper is to assess how impact of these factors on logistics transport development by using Multivariate regression (MR). The main findings are CO2, methane and other emission factors cause air pollution impact on Labour goods productivity. Methane impacts on Labour passenger productivity. CO2, Methane impact on Gross domestic products.

Study on the Impact of Human Resource Onlogistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 51-58
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH6

Human resources always play an important role in the operation of business organizations. In addition, the gender issues, qualifications and training career strongly impact on the productivity and growth of the organizations. This paper has objective is to assess the impact of human resources, gender, qualification and training career on logistics transport industry, by using multivariate regression (MR), the case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM). The highlight findings are total number of labour force, total number of female labour force, total number of labour force who have been career trained and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact on goods productivity calculated on total number of employees. While total number of labour force and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of female labour force and total number of labour force who have been career trained do not impact on passenger productivity calculated on total number of employees. While total number of female labour force, total number of labour force who have been career trained and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of labour force does not impact on goods productivity calculated on total capital. While total number of labour force and total number of labour force have been graduated high school impact, total number of female labour force and total number of labour force who have been career trained do not impact on gross domestic products.

Study on Impact of Capital, Enterprises Number on Logistics Transport Development: The Case of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 59-67
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH7

In general business activities, fixed asset investment capital, long-term investment, capital put into business operation yearly, and the number of enterprises which are operating in the industry that they are major influence on the business development. The objective of this paper is to measure the impact of these factors to the development of logistics transport industry, the case in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM). The main findings are (1) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on labour. (2) While total number of enterprises and total capital for yearly business operation impact, fixed assets & long-term investment capital does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on labour. (3) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on goods productivity which calculates on total capital. (4) While total number of enterprises and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact, total capital for yearly business operation does not impact on passenger productivity which calculates on total capital. (5) total number of enterprises, total capital for yearly business operation and fixed assets & long-term investment capital impact on Gross domestic products.

Recent Study on Structure of Population Divided by Gender and Geography: HCM, Vietnam Case

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 68-75
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH8

Population is one crucial factor to develop the economy, how to divide the population by gender and geography efficiently is the extreme strategy. This paper has objective to assess the impact of population structure divided by gender and geography in terms of the whole Vietnam country on logistics transport development in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam (HCM) by using multivariate regression with time series data between 2010 and 2019. The major findings are while population who are resident in Rural and in Urban impact, population who are Female and Male do not impact on productivity of cargo which calculated on labour of Logistics Transport Industry (LTI). While population who are resident in Rural and in Urban do not impact, population who are Female and Male impact on productivity of passenger which calculated on labour of LTI. While population who are Female and Male impact on, population are resident in Rural and in Urban do not impact on Gross domestic products.

Study on How Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Logistics Transport Development: HCM, Vietnam Case

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 76-84
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH9

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a significant impact on an economy, particularly in developing countries such as Vietnam. FDI has a strong and deep impact on almost all economic sectors in a country. The goal of this paper is to use multivariate regression to assess the impact of IDF on logistics transport development in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (HCM). The important findings are that, while registered FDI capital and the number of FDI projects have an impact, operating FDI capital has no impact on freight productivity calculated on labour in the logistics transport industry (LTI). While number of FDI projects and operating FDI capital impact, registered FDI capital does not impact on productivity of passenger that calculated on labour in LTI.  While registered FDI capital and the number of FDI projects have an impact, operating FDI capital has no impact on freight productivity, which is calculated using capital in LTI. While registered FDI and operating FDI have an impact, the number of FDI projects has no effect on GDP.

Recent Study on Structure of Labour Force Divided by Economic Sector: HCM, Vietnam Case

Vu Thi Kim Hanh

Modern Perspectives of Logistics Transport in Economics. Empirical Studies in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam Vol. 2, 5 October 2021, Page 85-94
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-5547-154-3/CH10

Labour force plays an important role, and it is the strategy of a country.  The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of labour force structure divided by economic sectors on the development of logistics transport in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (HCM). Estimating Logistics Regression by Maximum Log Likelihood (LRML) and Assessing Fit of a Logistics Regression (AFLR) are used by the author with time series data from 2005 to 2019. The cumulative percent of impact of the labour force on the state sector, the labour force on the outside state sector, and the labour force on the foreign investing sector ranges from 14 percent to 100 percent. In 2005, the lowest level was 10%. In 2019, the highest level is 100%.The cumulative percent of logistics transport development will be impacted, with the lowest level being 7% and the highest being 100% between 2006 and 2015, the level of impact increased. The cumulative percent of impact of labour force on state sector, labour force on outside state sector, labour force on foreign investing sector, and cumulative percent of logistics transport development to be impacted are all at various levels.