Cold Electron Quantum Mechanical Theory and Application

Abstract

we proposed a new concept of “cold electron” in order to reveal the nature of superconductivity. A new quantum theory of cold electron was proposed to explain superconductivities and compensate for the lack of present theory. The key point is that we accepted the concept of electron orbital rotation instead of traditional electron spin. It leads to an important conclusion that the electron at low temperature is running in a flat orbital. The physical mechanism of superconductivities is so explained preferably. Under the assumption that the electrons have their motion tracks and the tracks can be described in atoms, the situations of electron will be changed a lot. The new concept of cold electron is then established. It means that the electrons can feel temperature. The Schrödinger function is the function of ideal electron indeed. Hot electron looks like the electron of the ideal electron. As temperature goes much lower, the electron orbits will obviously departure to what Schrödinger function described, and run in a flat one. Temperature changes the orbital geometry of paired electrons, shifting from three to two dimensions. When compared to the common electron's orbital form, the paired cold electron saves a lot of space in the atomic crystal lattice. It set the stage for the phase change to occur at a low critical temperature.