Hubble’s Law and the Cosmic Microwave Background in the Absence of the Big Bang

Abstract

An interpretation of Hubble’s law and cosmic microwave background, which are different from the cosmological explanation based on the Big Bang hypothesis, is proposed. Author shows that Hubble’s law is a consequence of four fundamental physic laws acting on photons in space: energy conservation, constancy of the light speed, Newton’s law of gravity and Planck’s law. In this case, the cosmic microwave background is the result of photons thermalization in cosmic space, which temperature is determined by the energy of stars optical radiation. The transfer energy from photons to cosmic microwave background and vice versa occurs according to Planck’s law. The new interpretation of Hubble’s law and cosmic microwave background is applicable to the Metagalaxy and does not use the Big Bang hypothesis in explaining them.