Characteristics of Computer Printed Documents Produced by Different Printing Devices

Authors

  • Abeer Sayed Abdou Boraei Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Yasser Fouad Abd El-Monem Al-Akid Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Khaled Abd El-Azeem Mahmoud Tamim Document Examination at Forensic Labs, General Administration of Criminal Evidence, Ministry of Interior, Egypt.
  • Nesrine Abd El-Rahman Mahmoud Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rpst/v6/5222E

Keywords:

Printing devices, printed documents, photocopied markings, forgery

Abstract

Forgery has significantly increased and expanded to include the use of computers and printers, allowing even non-experts to create fraudulent printed documents. The printers and photocopiers leave their imprints on the produced documents. Studying the characteristics of different computer printed documents help in identification of the type of the producing output devices (photocopier, inkjet, and laser printers). Each class of printing devices imposed specific criteria on the investigated printed documents. These criteria are class features, but they differ depending on the type of device.

Published

2023-03-06

How to Cite

Abeer Sayed Abdou Boraei, Yasser Fouad Abd El-Monem Al-Akid, Khaled Abd El-Azeem Mahmoud Tamim, & Nesrine Abd El-Rahman Mahmoud. (2023). Characteristics of Computer Printed Documents Produced by Different Printing Devices. Recent Progress in Science and Technology Vol. 6, 173–187. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rpst/v6/5222E

Issue

Recent Progress in Science and Technology Vol. 6

Section

Chapters