A Comparative Overview of Physicochemical Characteristics and Therapeutic Value of World’s Thermal Springs

Authors

  • Aqsa Rukhsar Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Shabbir Hussain Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan.
  • Tauqeer Ahmad Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan and Department of Chemistry, University of Mianwali, 42200, Pakistan.
  • Amina Asghar Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Adnan Bodlah Department of Agriculture Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Mazhar Hussain Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Farzana Shaheen Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, 44310, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Assad Amanullah Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Khurram Shahzad Munawar Institute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan and Department of Chemistry, University of Mianwali, 42200, Pakistan.
  • Affifa Tajammal Department of Chemistry, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rdcbr/v1/6940E

Keywords:

Thermal springs, physicochemical, therapeutic

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive and comparative overview of the diverse physicochemical characteristics and therapeutic potentials of specific thermal springs worldwide. Highlighting springs such as Chutrun in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, known for historical bathing benefits, and Mosul's hot springs in Iraq, recognized for non-toxicity and antioxidant qualities, the study explores their potential for tourism. Conversely, Bamyan's thermal springs in Afghanistan raise concerns due to elevated trace element levels. Odisha's thermal springs in India offer metabolic and relaxation benefits but pose a threat to local groundwater. Mount Sabalan's thermal springs in Iran emphasize the importance of trace element geochemistry, revealing potential health risks. Nitrodi Springs in Italy, with historical significance, are considered therapeutic, with high bicarbonate concentrations. Benkachour Thermal Springs in Morocco showcase stability and suitability for balneotherapy. Nepal's hot springs, influenced by tectonic structures, present diverse compositions and untapped health advantages. This study underscores the necessity for ongoing research to fully grasp and leverage the therapeutic potential of thermal springs globally.

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Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Aqsa Rukhsar, Shabbir Hussain, Tauqeer Ahmad, Amina Asghar, Muhammad Adnan Bodlah, Mazhar Hussain, … Affifa Tajammal. (2024). A Comparative Overview of Physicochemical Characteristics and Therapeutic Value of World’s Thermal Springs. Recent Developments in Chemistry and Biochemistry Research Vol. 1, 101–133. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/rdcbr/v1/6940E

Issue

Recent Developments in Chemistry and Biochemistry Research Vol. 1

Section

Chapters