Unlocking New Possibilities: A Review of Applications and Benefits of Nanofibers

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing discipline that has the promise to significantly impact the global economy and science. Researchers are increasingly emphasizing the development of nanomaterials for a wide range of applications. Nanofibers have emerged as intriguing one-dimensional nanomaterials for many research and commercial applications due to their unique physicochemical properties and characteristics.  They have a significant surface-to-volume ratio and can create a network of extremely porous mesh. The intricate network of the pores makes them a great candidate for several innovative applications particularly in the biomedical field. Various natural and semi-synthetic polymers are utilized to produce nanofibers based on their intended application. Nanofiber composites serve as an effective alternative for targeted gene delivery, protein, peptide administration, and growth factor delivery. Nanofibers may be utilized across several therapeutic fields and potentially transform them owing to their extensive drug transport capabilities. This chapter examines the fundamental notion of nanofibers, including their benefits, drawbacks, and applications.