Experimental Determination of N and O-atoms, of N2(A) and N2 (X,v>13) Metastable Molecules and N2+ Ion Densities in the Afterglows of N2-H2, Ar-N2-H2 and Ar-N2-O2 Microwave Discharges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-93-91595-70-8/CH6Keywords:
Afterglow of HF discharges, N2-H2, Ar-N2-H2 and Ar-N2-O2 gas mixtures, N and O atomsAbstract
Early afterglows of N2-H2, Ar-N2-H2 and Ar-N2-O2 flowing microwave discharges are characterized by optical emission spectroscopy. N and O atoms, N(A) and N2 (X,v>13) metastable molecules and N2+ ion densities are determined after calibration by NO titration of N and O-atoms and band intensities measurements of NO, N2 molecules and N2+ ions. In N2-xH2 and Ar-xH2 gas mixtures, the O-atoms are coming from O2 impurities in the discharge.
Concentrations of these active species are compared to the ones obtained in Ar-N2-O2 gas mixtures in which a controlled amount of O2 is added. The densities obtained by these line -ratio measurements are with an uncertainty of 30% for N- atoms and the order of magnitude for O-atoms and N(A) metastable molecules.