A Cross Sectional Study on Prevalence of Depression in Patients of Vitiligo in Tertiary Care Centre in South India

Abstract

Background:  The skin is a sensory organ that responds immediately to emotional stimuli and has a major function in tactile receptivity. The impact of vitiligo on the quality of life is highlighted. 

Methods:  This study comprised 100 patients with vitiligo. A survey was conducted based on the Hamilton Depression Score (HAM-D), which included 17 different questions.

Results: The patients in this study were mostly in their third to fifth decade. The average age is 42.Males accounted for 44, while females accounted for 56. On the HAM-D scale, 25(25%) of the patients exhibited no evidence of depression, 45(45%) of the patients showed Mild depression, 20(20%) of the patients showed Moderate depression, and 10(10%) of the patients showed Severe depression.

Conclusion:  Vitiligo is a secondary psychocutaneous illness with depression as the most common psychiatric co-morbidity. Vitiligo treatment should include both psychiatric counselling and specific treatment.