Epidemiology of Tunga Penetrans Infestation in Kenya

Abstract

Tungiasis is an ectoparasitic skin illness produced by the female sand flea, Tungapenetrans, penetrating the host's epidermis. A thorough literature analysis revealed that inadequate hygiene, poverty, social neglect, ignorance, and cultural beliefs all contribute to jigger infestation in Kenya. As a result of the infestation, the study discovered a vicious cycle of poverty, low educational standards, low self-esteem/stigmatization, civil rights violations, HIV/AIDS, and secondary illnesses. Control strategies include fumigation, on-site animal treatment, good hygiene, and health education. To properly perform the much-needed services of national development, one must be physically, emotionally, and socially sound. The jigger infestation has a negative impact on various areas of human health, making it difficult for both infected and impacted people to participate fully in nation-building. As a country, the Jigger menace is impeding Kenya's efforts to meet the Millennium Progress Goal of poverty reduction by 2015, as well as slowing the country's development.