Exclusive Breast Feeding: Experiences of HIV Infected Mothers in Mangaung, South Africa

Abstract

The distribution of free formula milk to HIV-positive mothers was subsequently stopped, and these mothers were urged to breastfeed instead. This was also in accordance with the WHO's request that nations implement a single-feeding practise for mothers who are HIV-positive. The objectives of the study were to identify the feasibility of exclusive breast feeding in the context of HIV and the mothers experiences in this regard. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth unstructured interviews at a community health centre among mothers aged 18 years and above, who opted for exclusive breast-feeding. The examination of the data was done thematically. According to the study's findings, mothers reported good feelings like motivation, satisfaction, and knowledge. Some mothers chose not to breastfeed exclusively as a result of unpleasant experiences including anxiety, family pressure, and guilt. Socio-cultural factors and knowledge from healthcare professionals had the biggest impact on the experiences of participating mothers. The study's findings emphasise the necessity of stepping up advocacy, communication, and social mobilisation for exclusive breastfeeding among all communities.