Management of Raised Intracranial Pressure Associated with Cryptococcal Meningitis in HIV Infected Adults

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis is a major opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV. The worldwide annual incidence is estimated to be approximately one million cases per year, with the most significant burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Raised intracranial pressure is a common complication of HIV associated cryptococcal meningitis and occurs in up to 75% of cases. In this book chapter, we address the management of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) in HIV-infected adults. Our objective is to impart essential knowledge about the effective management of raised ICP in the context of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis, as it plays an important role in preventing fatal outcomes and mitigating serious nervous system complications contributing to improved patient survival and quality of life.
Effective management of raised intracranial pressure in HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis is important in the battle against this devastating infection. This book chapter serves as a valuable resource, offering insights, and evidence-based recommendations to ensure a holistic approach to care. It provides practical guidance for raised intracranial pressure management, even in resource-constrained settings where specialized equipment may not be readily available.